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Session 2005 - 06
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Standing Committee Debates
Company Law Reform Bill [Lords]

Company Law Reform Bill [Lords]



The Committee consisted of the following Members:

Chairmen:Mr. Eric Illsley, John Bercow
Baird, Vera (Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs)
Blunt, Mr. Crispin (Reigate) (Con)
Brokenshire, James (Hornchurch) (Con)
Burt, Lorely (Solihull) (LD)
Cousins, Jim (Newcastle upon Tyne, Central) (Lab)
Davies, Mr. Quentin (Grantham and Stamford) (Con)
Djanogly, Mr. Jonathan (Huntingdon) (Con)
Ellman, Mrs. Louise (Liverpool, Riverside) (Lab/Co-op)
Ennis, Jeff (Barnsley, East and Mexborough) (Lab)
Farrelly, Paul (Newcastle-under-Lyme) (Lab)
Greening, Justine (Putney) (Con)
Hall, Patrick (Bedford) (Lab)
Hodge, Margaret (Minister for Industry and the Regions)
Howarth, David (Cambridge) (LD)
Hunter, Mark (Cheadle) (LD)
Jones, Mr. David (Clwyd, West) (Con)
Joyce, Mr. Eric (Falkirk) (Lab)
McCabe, Steve (Birmingham, Hall Green) (Lab)
O'Brien, Mr. Mike (Solicitor-General)
Singh, Mr. Marsha (Bradford, West) (Lab)
Ussher, Kitty (Burnley) (Lab)
Vara, Mr. Shailesh (North-West Cambridgeshire) (Con)
Vaz, Keith (Leicester, East) (Lab)
Mark Egan, Mark Oxborough, Committee Clerks
† attended the Committee

Standing Committee D

Thursday 15 June 2006

[Mr. Eric Illsley in the Chair]

Company Law Reform Bill [Lords]

9 am
The Chairman: I remind the Committee that there is a money resolution and a ways and means resolution connected with the Bill. Copies of both resolutions are available in the Room. I also remind hon. Members that adequate notice should be given of amendments. As a general rule, my co-Chairman and I do not intend to call starred amendments, including any that may be reached during an afternoon sitting.
The usual rules and conventions of Committees will apply. While I am in the Chair, hon. Members may remove their jackets as and when they wish. My co-Chairman will make an announcement on this when he takes the Chair.
The Minister for Industry and the Regions (Margaret Hodge): I beg to move,
That—
(1) during proceedings on the Company Law Reform Bill [Lords] the Standing Committee shall (in addition to its first meeting at 9.00 a.m. on Thursday 15th June) meet—
(a) at 1.00 p.m. on Thursday 15th June;
(b) at 10.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. on Tuesday 20th June;
(c) at 9.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. on Thursday 22nd June;
(d) at 10.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. on Tuesday 27th June;
(e) at 9.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. on Thursday 29th June;
(f) at 10.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. on Tuesday 4th July;
(g) at 9.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. on Thursday 6th July;
(h) at 10.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. on Tuesday 11th July;
(i) at 9.00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th July;
(2) the proceedings shall be taken in the following order: Clauses 1 to 137; Clauses 253 to 361; Clauses 604 to 641; Clauses 676 to 680; Clauses 694 to 777; Schedule 4; Clauses 778 to 795; Schedules 5 to 7; Clauses 796 to 806; Schedule 8; Clauses 807 to 812; Clauses 821 to 846; Schedule 10; Clauses 847 to 849; Schedule 11; Clauses 850 to 871; Schedule 12; Clauses 872 to 881; Schedule 13; Clauses 882 to 893; Schedule 14; Clauses 894 to 901; Schedule 15; Clauses 902 to 919; Clauses 921 to 925; Clauses 139 to 238; Schedule 1; Clauses 239 to 252; Clauses 362 to 529; Clauses 642 to 648; Schedule 2; Clauses 649 to 675; Schedule 3; Clauses 530 to 603; Clauses 681 to 693; Clause 138; new Clauses; new Schedules; Clauses 813 and 814; Schedule 9; Clauses 815 to 820; Clause 920; Schedule 16; remaining proceedings on the Bill;
(3) the proceedings shall (so far as not previously concluded) be brought to a conclusion at 4.00 p.m. on Thursday 13th July.
I welcome you to the Chair, Mr. Illsley. Having just looked you up, I find that you are now in your 20th year as a Member of Parliament. I am grateful to you for taking on this onerous task. I am told this is the longest Bill that has ever appeared before the House. We are hoping that your interest in football will inform our sittings—[Hon. Members: “Hear, hear.”]—and that we shall finish in time to watch the Sweden match. [Hon. Members: “It is next week.”] I am ahead of my time.
Mr. Illsley, you once called on the royal family to attend more football matches. I do not know what success you had with that. You are one of the few MPs who opposed televising the Commons, but I am sure that you do not oppose the facility of television in the Commons for those who want to watch things going on outside.
We had a good debate on Second Reading. The Bill is enormous and will grow during the course of our considerations as we try to consolidate more into it to put all the legislation has an impact on companies in one place. It will make an enormous difference to UK business and I hope that it ensures that people who wish to incorporate companies see the UK as the best place in which to do business. If we are to succeed in that, it is vital that we get the provisions right.
Hon. Members who have read proceedings in the upper House will see that the Government are very open-minded in our approach to the Bill. The provisions are in good shape, but we are always anxious to improve them. Certainly, during the discussions that I had in the past month with my officials, we found that there is always room for improvement in a Bill of such an enormous size. If we are persuaded that amendments will improve it, we will be happy to support them.
We tried to approach the development of the Bill in a truly collaborative and inclusive way, which is why it has attracted such broad consensus and support in the business community. Indeed, I am meeting various hon. Members to determine whether we can reach a consensus on one of the issues of contention, which is the clause on indirect shareholder interest. Those who read the debate in the other place will know that the Bill attracted a good deal of cross-party support. I hope that in this Committee all Opposition Members act in that collaborative and constructive way.
I hope that hon. Members will bear with us on the substance of the programme motion. We are proposing not to deal with the provisions in the precise order that they are laid out in the Bill. There are several reasons why that approach is sensible. I will be kindly supported by two ministerial colleagues who have better legal qualifications than I do. One of them is the Solicitor-General, who is unable to be with us today because of his involvement with the Fraud Bill. We want to defer parts 10, 11, 15, 16 and 24. He will lead on those in the most part lead, although I shall work through some of the clauses with him. As the Attorney-General took those through the House of Lords, it seemed sensible for the Solicitor-General to lead on them in the Commons Committee.
Parts 17 to 21, 26 to 33, and schedules 9 and 16 have been moved because they are where we want to introduce new consolidating clauses from previous legislation. Those will restate many of the provisions of the Companies Act 1985. As we speak, parliamentary counsel are drafting those parts. We want to defer them and discuss them later in our proceedings.
Finally, I alluded to consideration of part 9, which is the clause on indirect shareholders. We want to leave it to the end because I am trying to build consensus with all parties concerned on the proper way forward. After the first consultation meeting yesterday, I am optimistic that we will bring the parties together. That would be a much more satisfactory way of resolving the problem.
Mr. Crispin Blunt (Reigate) (Con): I join the Minister in welcoming you to the Chair, Mr. Illsley. She was correct when she said that we might finish in time for the Sweden match, as it kicks off at 7 o’clock. I suspect that if we are still here shortly before 5 o’clock, even I would command a majority if I were to move that the Committee be adjourned.
This is one of those occasions when our primary duty as legislators is to work together to produce the best framework for our companies. There is broad agreement that company law needs to be recast. There is no disagreement on that in principle—indeed, there is significant agreement. The subject may be politically dull, but it is important. We are all charged with a precious responsibility to get the legislation right, because the prospects and living standards of all our citizens will be hampered if we do not get right the legal environment that affects our wealth creation. The Bill is immensely important.
The Bill had a lengthy gestation period. There has obviously been substantial consultation since the Department first started serious preparation of it as far back as 1998. However, it is only in Parliament that the arguments of the people who are being consulted about the Bill, the people whose interests are affected by it and the experts who have made contributions to all sides of the debate will be exposed to public discussion. It is only by examining the detail of the legislation that, in Committee here and in another place, we can expose the arguments put to the Department of Trade and Industry over a long period to determine how strong they are, particularly when the Government have rejected submissions that have been made to them. The Government are asking for trouble by introducing legislation that will become the largest Act to reach the statute book, as everyone anticipates it will, and by getting into detailed Committee consideration more than one year into the parliamentary Session—it is a year since this Parliament was formed—when there has been such substantial preparation time. It will be difficult for us to do the job that, as legislators, we are sent here primarily to do.
This is a 925-clause Bill. Some 181 amendments and 22 new clauses are tabled for consideration. I suspect that 22 new clauses will be multiplied by a factor of at least 22 to give us perhaps 400 new clauses to deal with the consolidation. At this stage, we do not know for sure, however, because the Government will table the consolidation measures in due course. They cannot produce them yet because they are drafting them and consulting on them. However, this programme motion provides for a finish date in Committee of 13 July. That is the principal problem.
With this Bill, programming as a way of doing our business as legislators reaches its nadir. With a Bill of this length, the 13 July finish date will not enable us to do our job properly, and we will have to examine the legislation with that handicap. We must make it clear to the people whose interests are affected by all 925 clauses that Her Majesty’s Opposition will not be able to examine significant aspects of the Bill in the detail that we would wish. We are being forced into a position whereby we will have to focus our attention on those aspects of the Bill which have attracted the most public controversy. Important elements deserving of proper consideration will not receive it because of the time constraints on us.
We will have to focus our efforts on specific aspects to meet our priorities for examination. We have had to produce a batting order for the things that we wish to examine. Sadly, we will reach perhaps only the top 11 in that batting order. At the moment it runs to 925, but no doubt it will be rather longer when we reach the end of our proceedings.
Although on Second Reading we can no longer debate programming because of a change in Standing Orders, the Secretary of State said:
“As I understand it—I may be wrong—the timetable was agreed through the usual channels, though they are not always foolproof.”—[Official Report, 2 June 2006; Vol. 447, c. 123.]
The usual channels never agree to timetables on any legislation. Her Majesty’s Opposition have a principled opposition to programming, and that goes for all legislation. The Government must expect Divisions on programme motions at any stage. We are in principle opposed to them imposing programme motions because they deny legislation the chance for proper consideration.
9.15 am
We agree that the Government are entitled to get their legislation. If it becomes clear in the course of proceedings on any legislation that obstruction or filibustering is likely to prevent that from happening, we accept, as we did when we were in government, that timetables might need to be applied. The fact that the Bill has been introduced in June and is likely to be the largest Bill ever makes our position extremely difficult. We shall oppose the programme motion. I refute the suggestion that it was in any sense agreed; it was not. It might be suggested that we sit for all hours of the night between now and 13 July to consider the Bill. The Government might decide that that is an appropriate way to proceed. I do not think that it is.
The Bill is technical and requires a lot of work and preparation. The Government are still doing a great deal of that and their civil servants are working away trying to meet their deadline of 13 July. We should have a proper chance to scrutinise the Bill in sensible time. That has been denied us by the Government and that is why we oppose the motion.
Lorely Burt (Solihull) (LD): On behalf of my Liberal Democrat colleagues, I welcome you to the Chair, Mr. Illsley, for this marathon. I am sure that under your wise guidance we will manage the whole event with dignity and good humour.
Our group will also play our part in ensuring that we co-operate as fully as possible, so that we meet the strict deadline imposed by the Government. I echo the hon. Gentleman’s sentiments: we will work hard to ensure that we do not take unnecessary time over things that are not controversial and have received a high degree of consensus in consultations elsewhere. However, we are disturbed at the order of proceedings. Although we take the Minister’s point about the Solicitor-General’s other responsibilities, it is unfortunate that legislation of this importance has to be ordered in a way that reflects his convenience, not the convenience of the Committee. It does not reflect well that no one on the Government side is available to give the level of expertise that taking the Bill through Committee in a coherent manner demands.
We are particularly concerned that clause 399, which relates to what was the operating and financial review and is now the business review, should receive proper time for debate. It would be appalling if we did not reach that point. We, too, will vote against the programme motion.
Jeff Ennis (Barnsley, East and Mexborough) (Lab): It is a great pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr. Illsley. As you know, we are a rare breed in Parliament in that we are both Barnsley supporters. There are few Barnsley supporters in this House apart from you, me and, of course, Lord Mason in the other place. We recently had the privilege of seeing Barnsley win against Swansea City in the league one play-offs for a place in the championship. Later today is the World cup match, and I am sure that we are all looking forward to England winning their second World cup—under a Labour Government, like last time. We are tough on sport, but not soft on crime.
Some of the comments of the hon. Member for Reigate (Mr. Blunt) do not really reflect the debate on Second Reading, as far as I can see from Hansard. The Bill is very complicated, important and long and it should be subject to detailed scrutiny. I draw his attention to the remarks of the hon. Member for Rutland and Melton (Mr. Duncan) on Second Reading, who said:
“We broadly support the Bill. As it has nearly 1,000 clauses, it is pleasing that we have to disagree with only a handful of them. We are glad that the Government have moved towards our position on some of the issues that remain before us.”—[Official Report, 6 June 2006; Vol. 447, c. 136.]
As the hon. Member for Reigate rightly said, it is a long Bill—925 clauses—but as the hon. Member for Rutland and Melton said, there is an all-party consensus on many clauses. The Minister referred to that, and she is willing to go as far as possible to accommodate Opposition Members.
 
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Prepared 16 June 2006