Welfare Reform Bill


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Mr. Boswell: Would that cover ex-offenders, whose need for decent accommodation is extremely important in their rehabilitation?
Mrs. McGuire: I do not want to go into categorisations, because a specific issue would then become general policy. However, I highlight the fact that a discretionary element is available to local authorities. The discretionary element is co-funded by local authorities and the Department to ensure that there is a support blanket in case the local housing allowance does not cover the more difficult situations. I hope that that allays the concern of the hon. Member for South-West Surrey.
All hon. Members who have spoken have said that they are concerned about the supply of shared accommodation. I confirm that in the pathfinder areas the supply of shared accommodation has not changed in any respect.
Mr. Ruffley: The Under-Secretary has made the point for us. The under-supply is potentially driving up rents, which is leading to shortfalls for the under-25 target group. The point is not that supply has stayed the same, but that it is not going up.
Mrs. McGuire: There are all sorts of reasons why the market makes adjustments. The concerns that have been raised this morning are not just about increasing supply. We have had extensive discussions with the Department for Communities and Local Government, because we recognise that there is a wider agenda on housing supply.
Hon. Members are worried that the new approach will depress supply, but that is not the case. We estimate that the introduction of the median approach to calculation will ensure that instead of 26 per cent. of shared accommodation being available under the single rent, about 50 per cent. of accommodation will qualify for the new allowance.
Mr. Ruffley: Does the Under-Secretary agree as a matter of logic that if the supply of SRR standard accommodation goes up, shortfalls will decrease?
Mrs. McGuire: I think that I agree with that point, but I am not sure whether I should, because it came from the hon. Gentleman. I think that the issue concerns supply and demand. As a historian, my economics are pretty shaky.
Danny Alexander rose—
Mrs. McGuire: The hon. Gentleman has a far more cuddly reputation.
Danny Alexander: The Under-Secretary has once again betrayed her close understanding of the operation of markets. The position that the hon. Member for Bury St. Edmunds has outlined may be correct in terms of economics, but can the Minister explain how the proposed change will lead to a substantial increase in the supply of appropriate accommodation? Is it a change that has not been made in the pathfinder areas but that will be made as a result of the roll-out? In other words, will the policy that has been pursued in the pathfinder areas be amended? The Shelter research that I quoted refers directly to the pathfinder areas, where only 26 per cent. of SRR accommodation is affordable.
Mrs. McGuire: We can all bandy around statistics and various approaches to economics. We are in the presence of the Minister for Employment and Welfare Reform, who is at pains to tell me that his views have not radically changed since he was not only a National Union of Students activist, but its president, who is well remembered from all those years ago.
Returning to supply and demand, we should not say that the housing market is uniform across the whole country, because it is not. There are different types of markets in my hon. Friend the Minister’s constituency, my constituency and the constituency of the hon. Member for Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey. There is a danger that we will start to look at the housing market as a homogenous market in which the levers of supply and demand work in uniformity. The increase in supply, if I remember my economics correctly, could mean that rents become lower rather than higher.
Kali Mountford (Colne Valley) (Lab): I want to ask the Under-Secretary about the medians that she has referred to and lay down a marker for the clause stand part debate in which I hope to speak, if the Chair allows. Is it not right to look at the median as the total amount of rent payable in an area rather than the median of the rent decided upon by rent officers, which often excludes the extremes of the lowest and highest rents and changes the median point?
Mrs. McGuire: I am glad that my hon. Friend gave me advance warning of that question. We will return to it in the clause stand part debate rather than discussing it now, because it is slightly off our discussion, although it is adjacent to it.
I appreciate that time is limited before we have to adjourn, so may I give one or two other reassurances? On age discrimination, it is a long-standing principle of the benefit system that different benefits are paid for different purposes at different times in a person’s life. I have a couple of other points which I hope will give some comfort, particularly to my hon. Friends, who I know from their backgrounds and campaigning activities may still have some concerns.
We will continue to consider the detailed aspects of the local housing allowance shared room rate as we look at the final evaluations in the pathfinder areas and develop the regulations. Having said that, I will be frank with the Committee that the core principlesfor retaining the shared room rate—challenging dependency and encouraging young people to think about their future job prospects—link in with some other aspects of the welfare reform Green Paper, which is about supporting people into work.
Ending on a positive note, I am delighted to be able to say in response to the refrain of the hon. Member for Bury St. Edmunds, who asked where have all the young people gone, that they have gone to jobs, 1 million of them, everywhere.
Question put, That the amendment be made:—
The Committee divided: Ayes 2, Noes 9.
Division No. 6]
AYES
Alexander, Danny
Laws, Mr. David
NOES
Brown, Mr. Russell
David, Mr. Wayne
Engel, Natascha
Heppell, Mr. John
McGuire, Mrs. Anne
Mountford, Kali
Murphy, Mr. Jim
Robertson, John
Seabeck, Alison
Question accordingly negatived.
It being twenty-five minutes past Ten o’clock, The Chairman adjourned the Committee without Question put, pursuant to the Standing Order.
Adjourned till this day at half-past One o’clock.
 
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