Road Safety Bill [Lords]


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Rosemary McKenna: May I make it clear that I was not particularly attacking existing service stations? There should be alternatives where those with families can go without experiencing the pressure young children put on them to use the facilities and go to the various food outlets. There should be an alternative place where people with young families—or anyone else—can go to picnic without feeling pressurised into purchasing something.
Mr. Paterson: That was a most helpful point and I entirely agree with the hon. Lady. I am proposing outdoor picnic areas on the sites. She might like to know that the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2002 exclude the ability to have adverts for picnic areas in motorway service stations, which seems a complete anomaly. That would be a much cheaper solution, because private money is involved, and a much safer one, because such areas will be properly patrolled and looked after. On that basis, my party is not prepared to support clause 48, which we think is well intentioned but wrong.
Dr. Ladyman: I understand the hon. Gentleman’s concern that the type of picnic areas in question, which are modelled on the French aires, may not be suitable everywhere. Clearly, if not managed correctly, they would be a problem. However, this is an enabling power. It does not require us to open such sites up or put them all over the place. It is simply a power that will allow us to create picnic areas where we think them an appropriate way to provide an opportunity for motorists to have a break.
I remind the hon. Gentleman that motorway service stations are privately operated, but that motorway service operators do not necessarily want to build very expensive service stations everywhere. Might it not be possible that there are parts of the motorway network that currently do not have service stations? People often have to drive too far along those parts of the network because of the long distance between service stations, and where operators are not interested in investing in service stations, such a picnic area might be a cheaper way of providing people with the opportunity to take a break. It is intended that they will have 24-hour CCTV and basic facilities such as toilets and washrooms, which will be regularly cleaned and inspected, and there will a minimum level of security in these areas.
Is it possible that people might be able to use these picnic areas for nefarious purposes? Yes, I expect that that will be possible in certain circumstances. We need to design such areas accordingly, with that in mind, but I do not see what harm we can do by giving ourselves the power to create them where we think they will benefit road safety. I suspect that that process will be fairly limited; I would not have thought that very many of these facilities will be constructed at public expense, but I think that, where appropriate, they could be a good place for families to stop.
I note the hon. Gentleman’s idea about picnic areas associated with motorway service stations. I think that some motorway service stations already have them: I seem to recollect having a cup of coffee and a sandwich at a table outside a service station at various times during the summer months when I did not want to sit among the crowds inside.
I am already discussing the signage for motorway service stations with motorway service operators, and if it is necessary for us to think of some way of indicating that a picnic area is available at a service station, I am by all means prepared to consider such an idea. I am open-minded about that, as long as the signs do not distract drivers and have a negative impact on road safety.
5.30 pm
However, as far as the clause is concerned, I do not understand why the hon. Gentleman would be fundamentally opposed to our creating such areas where they seem to be practical. I hope that he has not allowed himself to be nobbled by motorway service operators, who might view them as competition and therefore might have suggested to him that they should be stifled at birth. I am sure that that is not the motivation for his amendment, and I am equally sure that he will withdraw the amendment.
The Chairman: Order. We are not debating an amendment. We are debating clause stand part.
Dr. Ladyman: I am grateful to you, Sir Nicholas, for reminding me of that. Opposition Front Benchers have been moving slowly on several fronts today, and this is one of them. Clearly, it is my view that the clause should stand part of the Bill.
Mr. Paterson: I am not entirely convinced by the Minister’s reply, but perhaps I can do a deal with him. If he will agree that he will seriously consider amending the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2002 to allow picnic area symbols to be put on service signs 2919.1, we will not oppose the clause.
Dr. Ladyman: It will probably stun the hon. Gentleman to learn that I do not keep traffic sign regulations in my head, and the particular traffic sign to which he refers is not springing to the front of my mind. Therefore, I am not prepared to give him a specific assurance about that sign, but I can assure him that I am open-minded about issues around signage for motorway service stations. I am already discussing such matters with the industry and my officials, and if we can add value by making it clear that a picnic area is available at a service station, I am prepared to consider it as long as it can be done in a way that will not have a negative impact on road safety by distracting drivers.
Mr. Paterson: I am sure that you are aware, Sir Nicholas, that sign 2919.1 is the sign that indicates a motorway service area ahead—it is very simple. At present, it is not legal to announce that it includes a picnic area, but if the Minister is seriously prepared to consider that and amend the regulation, we will not oppose the clause.
Dr. Ladyman: I will look at the sign, and I will have an open mind when I do so.
Question put and agreed to.
Clause 48 ordered to stand part of the Bill.

Clause 49

Development potentially affecting traffic over level crossings
Question proposed, That the clause stand part of the Bill.
Stephen Hammond: This is an entirely sensible clause, and we wish to commend it to the Committee. I am sure that the Minister will rise to commend it as well. It is perfectly sensible that network operators and the rail safety authority be consulted, particularly with regard to railway crossings, before the start of major developments such as distribution depots, which would result in an extreme or material increase in the volume of traffic or a change in its nature. The clause is entirely sensible and appropriate, and I commend it to the Committee.
Dr. Ladyman: I rise to indicate that clause 49 is not needed in the Bill and should not stand part, and that I shall offer the same advice about clauses 50, 51, 52, 53, 54 and 55. This group of clauses deals with issues around level crossings, most of which will be covered by the Government’s new clause, which I shall propose when we come to clause 53, if you allow me to do so, Sir Nicholas.
The issue in this clause is indicative of much that is in the group of clauses, which was inserted in the Lords, in that it is covered by existing legislation. The powers and the responsibilities already exist. There is already a requirement for appropriate consultation to take place when developments are proposed near a level crossing. Clause 49 is therefore unnecessary; indeed, all the clauses to which I am referring are unnecessary if the Committee is prepared to consider Government new clause 30 in their place.
The Chairman: Do you wish to comment on the matter that the Minister has raised, Mr. Hammond?
Stephen Hammond: Not particularly, Sir Nicholas, other than to say that I disagree.
Question put, That the clause stand part of the Bill:—
The Committee divided: Ayes 5, Noes 9.
Division No. 8]
AYES
Bellingham, Mr. Henry
Hammond, Stephen
Paterson, Mr. Owen
Rowen, Paul
Scott, Mr. Lee
NOES
Harris, Mr. Tom
Iddon, Dr. Brian
Kidney, Mr. David
Ladyman, Dr. Stephen
McFadden, Mr. Pat
McKenna, Rosemary
Osborne, Sandra
Roy, Mr. Frank
Slaughter, Mr. Andrew
Question accordingly negatived.
Clause 49 disagreed to.

Clause 50

Increase of penalties for failure to comply with traffic lights at level crossings
Stephen Hammond: I beg to move amendment No. 74, in page 54, line 31, leave out ‘six' and insert ‘twelve'.
The Chairman: With this it will be convenient to discuss the following amendments: No. 75, in page 54, line 32, leave out from ‘shall' to end of line 33 and insert
‘be disqualified for not less than twelve months.'.
No. 76, in clause 51, page 54, line 41, leave out from ‘conviction' to ‘to' in line 42.
Stephen Hammond: This clause relates to the most important and necessary road safety development. Anyone who is seriously interested in road safety will not and cannot oppose the clause. Anyone who has taken a briefing from Network Rail will have seen that the incidence of this offence on the railway network is increasing. It poses a threat to other drivers on the roads and to train drivers and passengers. What concerns us about the clause is that the scale of the punishment does not meet the seriousness of the crime.
I invite any member of the Committee who has not done so to ask Network Rail to provide them—it will be happy to do so—with the DVD briefing that deals with the problems caused by motorists not obeying traffic signals at level crossings. It is the most scary and disturbing DVD that people could watch. There is the driver who decides that he will play chicken with the oncoming train and there is the driver who plays chicken with the barrier descending. There is the driver who goes around the line of traffic and the half-barrier and across the track—the train passes less than three seconds later. There is the driver who goes around the line of traffic on to the railway line, sees an oncoming train and reverses into the front car in the line of traffic. This is a serious offence, committed with intent. It is not a careless act, and it is time for us to recognise that.
If the Government are serious about catching hardened criminals and continual offenders and those people who act with the intent to endanger the lives of others on our roads, it is time to increase the penalties. Amendments Nos. 74 and 75 would give magistrates considerably more flexibility. Six months is not sufficient, 12 months would be more appropriate. This offence is as dangerous to public safety as drink-driving is, and, therefore, it requires the same period of disqualification.
Amendment No. 76 is slightly different in intent and effect, and I suspect that given what the Minister intends to do with clause 51, we will reach some agreement. If a person causes malicious damage to a bridge, it is an offence. However, if someone causes damage to a bridge by skidding on black ice, which might be considered to be driving without due care and attention, it does not seem right that that person should be subject to imprisonment. It is worth combining amendment No. 76 with amendments Nos. 74 and 75 because it highlights the seriousness of the offences listed in clause 50, and it is the intention of amendments Nos. 74 and 75 to increase the penalties for these most serious of offences.
Paul Rowen (Rochdale) (LD): In our earlier sittings, we discussed reckless and careless driving. The crux of the Bill is road safety, and the clauses we are debating today concern an area—cars coming into contact with railway lines—that has not had much attention in the past. If a train were carrying several hundred people, it would be extremely difficult for it to stop quickly, and, therefore, railway signals on roads are there for a purpose. There have been several well-documented examples of drivers ignoring those signals and causing accidents. In one sense, an accident to themselves could be considered their own fault, but more importantly, as we acknowledged when we discussed reckless and careless driving, they are potentially putting several hundred people at risk. That is as serious as some of the offences we discussed earlier, such as driving without insurance or a licence.
It is important, as the hon. Gentleman said, that we treat this with the same degree of seriousness as drink-driving. In many respects, it is more serious. Potentially, more people are at risk, and that is why it is important that amendment No. 74 be made. It sends a clear message, particularly as we expand and build in a greater number of areas. There will be more traffic travelling over the crossings, and people must know that a severe penalty will be administered if they attempt to jump a crossing light.
 
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